Category: Immigration

  • Alberta Invites 443 Candidates Through Eight PNP Draws in July 2025

    Alberta Invites 443 Candidates Through Eight PNP Draws in July 2025

    Alberta continues to strengthen its workforce by welcoming skilled professionals through targeted immigration draws. In July 2025, the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP)—commonly known as Alberta PNP—held eight separate draws, issuing a total of 443 invitations to apply for permanent residence (PR) across multiple streams.

    These draws focused on high-demand sectors critical to Alberta’s economic growth, including healthcare, construction, IT, agriculture, aviation, and law enforcement.

    Alberta PNP Draws – July 2025 Summary:

    DateStreamMinimum ScoreInvitations
    July 25, 2025Express Entry – Priority Sectors (Construction)6639
    July 17, 2025Express Entry – Accelerated Tech Pathway6922
    July 16, 2025Express Entry – Law Enforcement49<10
    July 11, 2025Alberta Opportunity Stream72269
    July 9, 2025Healthcare Pathway – Non-EE5332
    July 8, 2025Express Entry – Priority Sectors (Aviation)5320
    July 4, 2025Express Entry – Priority Sectors (Agriculture)6415
    July 3, 2025Healthcare Pathway – Express Entry6236

    Why July Was a Pivotal Month for Alberta Immigration

    Alberta’s proactive selection strategy in July demonstrates its commitment to meeting labor demands by targeting candidates from essential industries. These sector-specific draws offered pathways for both Express Entry and non-Express Entry applicants—with minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) scores as low as 49.

    Targeted Occupations:

    The following fields were prioritized in Alberta’s July draws:

    • Construction trades and project managers
    • Information technology professionals (especially developers and analysts)
    • Law enforcement and public safety officers
    • Healthcare workers (including Express Entry and non-EE pathways)
    • Aviation maintenance and technical specialists
    • Agricultural technicians and workers

    Why This Is a Unique Opportunity for PR Applicants

    Alberta PNP continues to stand out as a strong alternative for those with moderate CRS scores:

    • Low CRS thresholds (as low as 49)
    • Steady employment prospects in priority sectors
    • Affordable living compared to Ontario or B.C.
    • Business-friendly immigration policies
    • Fast-track options for eligible Express Entry candidates

    What’s Next?

    If you work in any of Alberta’s targeted sectors and have an active Express Entry profile, you may soon be among the next to receive a nomination. Now is the ideal time to ensure your documents are ready and your profile is aligned with Alberta’s current needs.


    Need Help?

    GTR Worldwide offers end-to-end assistance for professionals looking to immigrate to Canada through Alberta PNP. Contact our experts today to assess your eligibility and take the next step toward Canadian permanent residency.

  • Canadian Premier Doug Ford for More Immigration Power | GTR Worldwide

    Canadian Premier Doug Ford for More Immigration Power | GTR Worldwide

    Provinces Demand Greater Control Over Immigration

    A growing number of Canadian provincial leaders, led by Ontario Premier Doug Ford, are calling for more authority in shaping immigration policy. This development highlights a deepening divide between federal and provincial governments as labour shortages intensify across the country.

    During a recent Council of the Federation meeting, Premier Doug Ford openly criticized the federal immigration minister, urging Ottawa to give provinces more influence over who gets to immigrate—and where.

    “We know what’s best for our workers, our businesses, and our communities,” said Ford. “The federal government needs to stop dictating immigration policies from a distance.”

    Why Provinces Are Pushing Back

    Ontario, like many provinces, is facing critical labour shortages in essential sectors such as:

    • Construction
    • Healthcare
    • Manufacturing

    The Ontario government is advocating for greater autonomy in selecting immigrants through the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) and other targeted streams. The goal: to fast-track skilled newcomers who can immediately fill gaps in the labour market.

    Other Provinces Join the Movement

    Premier Ford is not alone in this push. Provincial leaders from Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Quebec have also voiced their support for more localized immigration control.

    • Quebec already operates its own immigration system under a special agreement with the federal government.
    • Alberta Premier Danielle Smith echoed Ford’s sentiment, stating:
      “We need to bring in workers who can contribute right away—not just wait for federal bureaucracy.”

    Together, these leaders are putting pressure on Ottawa to revise the way immigration quotas and responsibilities are shared.

    Ottawa’s Response: Immigration Is Still a National Priority

    The federal immigration minister has defended the centralized system, citing the importance of national-level goals such as:

    • Family reunification
    • Humanitarian obligations
    • Economic development strategies

    “While provinces play an important role, immigration is a national responsibility,” said the minister.

    However, critics argue that this approach fails to recognize regional labour demands and delays the integration of workers in high-need sectors.

    What This Means for the Future of Immigration

    This ongoing debate could significantly reshape the Canadian immigration landscape. If provinces are granted more control, we may see:

    • Customized immigration pathways tailored to specific provincial needs.
    • Streamlined processing times for provincial nominees.
    • Greater settlement in smaller communities actively seeking population growth.

    On the flip side, experts warn that decentralization could lead to inconsistencies in immigration standards and inter-provincial competition for skilled immigrants.

    Final Thoughts from GTR Worldwide

    At GTR Worldwide, we believe this growing conversation between provincial and federal governments is critical to the future of Canada’s economic growth. With smarter, more targeted immigration policies, Canada can better match international talent with real labour market needs.

    As this story develops, we’ll keep you informed on how it could impact your immigration journey—whether you’re an applicant, an employer, or an agency partner.

    📩 Need advice on provincial immigration pathways like PNP, RNIP, or AIP?
    Contact GTR Worldwide today for a free consultation.

    Stay tuned for more insights and updates on Canada’s evolving immigration system.

  • Canadian Passport Surpasses U.S. in 2025 Global Rankings

    Canadian Passport Surpasses U.S. in 2025 Global Rankings

    According to the Henley Passport Index 2025, the Canadian passport has climbed to 7th place globally, granting holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 188 destinations. This performance places Canada ahead of the United States, which dropped to 10th place, offering access to just 182 countries—its lowest ranking in two decades.

    Canada Rises in Global Mobility While U.S. Slips

    Canada’s passport has either maintained or slightly improved its global standing in recent years, typically ranking between 8th and 9th. The 2025 results show further progress.

    In contrast, the U.S. passport’s decline to 10th place marks a significant fall from its consistent top-five ranking over the past decade. With access now limited to 182 destinations, this is the weakest performance for American travelers in 20 years.

    Canada’s strong showing is attributed to:

    • Robust and stable diplomatic ties
    • Continued expansion of visa waiver agreements
    • A positive and respected international reputation

    Top Passport Rankings in 2025: Asia Takes the Lead

    The Henley Passport Index measures global mobility by the number of destinations accessible without a visa.

    Here are the Top 5 most powerful passports in 2025:

    1. Singapore – 193 destinations
    2. Japan & South Korea – 190 destinations each
    3. Germany, Italy, Spain – 189 destinations
    4. Finland, Sweden, Netherlands, Austria, Luxembourg – 188 destinations
    5. Canada, Poland, Malta – 188 destinations

    Canada now shares its position with Poland and Malta, underscoring its strength in international travel and access.

    Why the Canadian Passport Stands Out

    The Canadian passport offers exceptional travel benefits, including:

    • Visa-free entry to the Schengen Area, U.K., Japan, and most of Latin America
    • A secure and efficient passport renewal process
    • A favorable image of Canadian travelers worldwide

    Unlike the U.S., which has recently faced restrictions from countries like Brazil and proposed surcharges such as the $250 Visa Integrity Fee, Canada has avoided major diplomatic conflicts that could impact global mobility.

    What This Means for Canadian Travelers

    With Canada’s passport ranking among the most powerful globally, Canadian citizens enjoy:

    • Greater freedom to travel for tourism, business, and education
    • Fewer visa applications and entry barriers
    • A global reputation of trust and cooperation

    In today’s interconnected world, a strong passport is more than just a travel document—it’s a symbol of national credibility and personal freedom. Canada’s 2025 passport ranking reflects its diplomatic strength, global partnerships, and commitment to open, respectful international engagement.

    For Canadian citizens, this translates to greater access, mobility, and global opportunity—outpacing even one of the world’s most recognized passports: the United States.

  • Canada Raises Minimum Income Requirements for 2025 PGP Applications

    Canada Raises Minimum Income Requirements for 2025 PGP Applications

    Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has announced updated income thresholds for Canadians wishing to sponsor their parents or grandparents under the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) in 2025. To be eligible, sponsors must now demonstrate a minimum annual income of $47,549 for the year 2024, reflecting an increase of approximately $3,000 from the previous requirement.

    2025 PGP Sponsorship: Key Income Thresholds

    To qualify for the PGP in 2025, sponsors must meet the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) for the three consecutive tax years prior to applying—namely 2022, 2023, and 2024. The required income depends on the total number of family members supported.

    Family Size202420232022
    2 people$47,549$44,530$43,082
    3 people$58,456$54,743$52,965
    4 people$70,972$66,466$64,306
    5 people$80,496$75,384$72,935
    6 people$90,784$85,020$82,259
    7 people$101,075$94,658$91,582
    Each additional person$10,291$9,636$9,324

    Sponsors may meet these income levels individually or jointly with a co-signer, such as a spouse or common-law partner. Proof of income must be submitted via Notices of Assessment (NOAs) from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). To allow IRCC to verify this information, sponsors must select “Yes” in the CRA authorization section of the IMM 5768 form and include their Social Insurance Number (SIN).

    2025 Invitations Limited to 2020 Sponsor Pool

    Beginning July 28, 2025, IRCC will issue Invitations to Apply (ITAs) to individuals who submitted an Interest to Sponsor form back in 2020 and have not yet received an invitation. The department aims to issue 17,860 ITAs to meet a cap of 10,000 complete applications within approximately two weeks. No new interest forms will be accepted in 2025.

    Processing Times and Undertaking Obligations

    Applicants should be prepared for extended processing times:

    • Outside Québec: ~24 months
    • Inside Québec: ~48 months

    Upon applying, sponsors must sign a formal undertaking committing to financially support their sponsored parents or grandparents for:

    • 20 years (outside Québec)
    • 10 years (within Québec)

    About the Parents and Grandparents Program

    The PGP is a vital part of Canada’s family reunification stream, allowing citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their parents or grandparents for permanent residency. Due to consistently high demand, IRCC uses a randomized lottery system to select eligible applicants.

    The last opportunity to submit an Interest to Sponsor form was in 2020, and IRCC continues to draw from that pool in 2025.

    Super Visa: A Strong Alternative for Family Reunification

    For those not selected in the PGP draw, the Super Visa offers a flexible and accessible solution:

    • Valid for up to 5 years per entry, with multiple entries allowed over 10 years
    • Recent changes now allow non-Canadian health insurance providers, reducing overall costs
    • Sponsors must still meet LICO-based income requirements and secure appropriate insurance

    With these changes, IRCC aims to ensure that only financially stable sponsors can reunite with their families, while managing demand effectively under national immigration targets. The updated PGP requirements reflect Canada’s ongoing commitment to family unity, balanced with fiscal responsibility and program integrity.

  • U.S. Visa Fees Set to Rise in October 2025

    U.S. Visa Fees Set to Rise in October 2025

    Proposed U.S. “Visa Integrity Fee” May Impact Canadian PRs, Foreign Workers in Canada & Some Canadians

    What’s Happening
    Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act signed July 4, 2025, the United States has proposed adding a non‑waivable $250 “Visa Integrity Fee” to most nonimmigrant visa applications. The surcharge would apply across common categories—tourist/business (B1/B2), students (F, M, J), and work visas (H‑1B, L‑1, O, P, and others).

    Who Could Be Charged?

    The fee is expected to reach beyond traditional visa applicants and may capture certain visa‑exempt travelers when they seek work authorization at the border or through U.S. filings, including:

    • Canadian permanent residents applying for or using U.S. work classifications (H‑1B, L‑1, TN, etc.).
    • Foreign nationals living/working in Canada who are eligible for U.S. nonimmigrant work visas.
    • Some Canadian citizens entering the U.S. in employment‑based categories that trigger processing similar to a visa application, despite normal visa exemption.

    Why Add This Fee?

    U.S. lawmakers say the surcharge will underwrite enforcement and promote compliance with visa terms. Critics counter that it penalizes students, temporary workers, and frequent cross‑border travelers who already follow the rules.

    When Would It Start?

    General Effective Date: Targeted for October 2025 (start of U.S. FY2026).

    Possible Early Rollout: Some reports indicate certain categories—potentially including Canadian PRs—could see the fee as early as July 18, 2025. Implementation guidance pending.

    Can You Get the $250 Back?

    Yes, refunds are possible—but conditional. A visa holder must:

    • Enter and depart the U.S. in full compliance with visa terms;
    • Maintain lawful status for the entire stay;
    • Avoid overstays or violations;
    • Properly file any lawful extension or change of status.

  • IRCC to Begin Sending Invitations Starting July 28

    IRCC to Begin Sending Invitations Starting July 28

    Canadian citizens and permanent residents will soon have an opportunity to sponsor their parents or grandparents for permanent residency in Canada under the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP). This program promotes family reunification while ensuring sponsors can meet required financial and legal obligations.

    For those not selected, the Super Visa offers an alternative option, allowing long-term visits for up to 10 years.

    2025 PGP Intake Highlights

    • Launch Date: July 28, 2025
    • Invitation Window: Approximately 2 weeks
    • Total Invitations: 17,860
    • Expected Applications: 10,000 complete submissions

    IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) will issue Invitations to Apply (ITAs) to randomly chosen sponsors from the 2020 Interest to Sponsor pool. No new submissions will be accepted in 2025.

    About the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)

    The PGP allows eligible Canadians and permanent residents to sponsor their parents or grandparents for permanent residence in Canada. Due to high demand, a lottery system is used to select applicants randomly from the pool.

    How to Apply if You’re Invited

    Selected sponsors must submit a complete application through:

    • The Permanent Residence Portal, or
    • The Representative Portal (if using an immigration consultant or legal representative)

    Required Documents:

    • Proof of Canadian citizenship or permanent residence
    • CRA income documents for the past 3 years
    • Signed sponsorship undertaking and agreement
    • Proof of relationship (e.g., birth certificate, family records)
    • Valid IDs and civil status documents for the applicants

    Sponsors must also meet the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) based on their family size for the past three taxation years.

    Super Visa: A Strong Alternative Option

    If you are not selected for the 2025 PGP intake, the Super Visa is a flexible alternative to bring parents or grandparents to Canada.

    Unlike standard visitor visas (which typically allow stays of up to 6 months), the Super Visa permits:

    • Multiple entries over 10 years
    • Stays of up to 5 years per visit (depending on visa issuance conditions)

    Super Visa Eligibility:

    • Be admissible to Canada
    • Obtain private health insurance from a Canadian provider
    • Have a host in Canada who meets income requirements and agrees to support them financially during their stay

    This intake presents a valuable opportunity for family reunification. If you’re part of the 2020 pool, keep an eye on your inbox starting July 28, 2025!

  • Regions Where Low-Wage LMIA Requests Are Paused Effective July 11

    Regions Where Low-Wage LMIA Requests Are Paused Effective July 11

    As of July 11, 2025, Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) has suspended the processing of low-wage Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) applications in 26 Census Metropolitan Areas (CMAs) where the unemployment rate is 6% or higher. This measure will remain in effect until at least October 10, 2025.


    List of Affected CMAs & Their Unemployment Rates:

    CMAProvinceUnemployment Rate (%)
    St. John’sNL7.2
    HalifaxNS6.2
    MonctonNB6.4
    Saint JohnNB7.4
    FrederictonNB6.2
    MontréalQC6.9
    Ottawa-GatineauON/QC6.4
    KingstonON7.2
    Belleville–Quinte WestON7.1
    PeterboroughON9.9
    OshawaON9.2
    TorontoON8.9
    HamiltonON6.6
    St. Catharines–NiagaraON6.4
    Kitchener–Cambridge–WaterlooON6.9
    BrantfordON6.8
    LondonON6.9
    WindsorON11.0
    BarrieON7.3
    CalgaryAB7.3
    EdmontonAB7.6
    KamloopsBC8.7
    ChilliwackBC6.3
    Abbotsford–MissionBC6.1
    VancouverBC6.3
    NanaimoBC7.3

    CMAs Now Eligible Again (Unemployment Below 6%)

    As of July 11, the following CMAs have regained eligibility for low-wage LMIA applications:

    • Drummondville (QC)
    • Guelph (ON)
    • Kelowna (BC)
    • Red Deer (AB)

    Why the Suspension?

    Under ESDC policy, low-wage LMIA applications are not processed in CMAs with unemployment rates ≥ 6% to safeguard job opportunities for Canadian residents.
    ESDC reviews and updates this list quarterly — in January, April, July, and October. The next update is expected on October 10, 2025.


    Important Clarifications:

    • This restriction does not apply to high-wage LMIA applications (i.e., positions offering wages above the provincial median).
    • Employers must use the high-wage stream if they offer wages above the low-wage threshold.
    • Some sectors like agriculture or healthcare may be exempt from this restriction.

    Implications for Employers in Restricted CMAs

    • Cannot apply for or renew low-wage LMIA applications until the next review.
    • Alternative options:
      1. Increase wages to qualify for high-wage stream.
      2. Relocate positions to CMAs or rural areas not under restriction.
      3. Explore LMIA-exempt work streams (e.g., agriculture, healthcare, intra-company transfers).

    Implications for Foreign Workers

    • May not be able to renew low-wage work permits tied to employers in restricted CMAs.
    • Should consult employers about:
      • Transitioning to high-wage LMIA
      • Relocation to eligible areas
      • Maintaining legal status by applying for a visitor record or maintained status

    What Employers and Applicants Should Do Now

    1. Verify your CMA using a postal code search on the Statistics Canada website.
    2. Check your CMA’s status:
      • If in a restricted area, assess options like wage adjustment, location change, or switching sectors.
      • If in a reinstated CMA (Drummondville, Guelph, Kelowna, Red Deer), low-wage LMIA applications are now accepted.
    3. Stay informed—next policy update is scheduled for October 10, 2025.
  • IRCC Increases Settlement Fund Requirements for Express Entry Candidates

    IRCC Increases Settlement Fund Requirements for Express Entry Candidates

    Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has revised the minimum proof of funds for Express Entry applicants under the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) and Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP). These changes came into effect on July 7, 2025, and applicants must update their settlement funds in their Express Entry profiles by July 28, 2025 to remain eligible.

    Who Is Affected?

    This update applies to candidates under:

    • Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
    • Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

    Applicants under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) or those with a valid job offer in Canada are exempt from the proof of funds requirement.

    Updated Settlement Fund Requirements

    Number of Family MembersNew Funds Required (as of July 7, 2025)Previous Requirement (June 3, 2024 – July 7, 2025)
    1$15,263$14,690
    2$19,001$18,288
    3$23,360$22,483
    4$28,362$27,297
    5$32,168$30,690
    6$36,280$34,917
    7$40,392$38,875
    For each additional member+$4,112+$3,958

    Who Needs to Show Proof of Funds?

    Proof of funds is required if:

    • You’re applying under FSWP or FSTP and do not have a valid Canadian job offer.

    You are exempt from this requirement if:

    • You’re applying under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC); or
    • You have a valid job offer and work authorization in Canada (even under FSWP or FSTP).

    In exempt cases, applicants must upload a letter explaining their exemption (e.g., CEC stream or job offer confirmation).

    Acceptable Proof of Funds

    Applicants must provide an official letter from their financial institution that includes:

    • Applicant’s name
    • Account numbers and opening dates
    • Current and average balances over the past 6 months
    • Details of outstanding debts (e.g., loans, credit cards)
    • Bank’s contact details

    Funds must be liquid and available. Assets like real estate equity, borrowed funds, or locked-in investments are not accepted.

    What You Should Do Now:

    1. Review your Express Entry profile
    2. Update your settlement funds to match the new requirements (if not exempt)
    3. Obtain an updated official bank letter
    4. Upload an exemption letter if you’re applying under CEC or have a valid job offer

    Failing to comply by the deadline may affect your eligibility and ranking in the Express Entry pool. Stay proactive to maintain your status.

  • 5 Key Benefits of Canada’s Start-Up Visa Program You Need to Know

    5 Key Benefits of Canada’s Start-Up Visa Program You Need to Know

    Canada’s Federal Start-Up Visa (SUV) Program continues to draw ambitious global entrepreneurs seeking to launch innovative businesses within one of the world’s most welcoming immigration frameworks. This program bridges immigrant entrepreneurs and Canadian private-sector investors, providing a direct pathway to permanent residency (PR) while promoting economic growth and innovation in Canada.

    Here are five primary benefits that make the Start-Up Visa Program highly attractive to international innovators:

    1. Direct Route to Permanent Residency Unlike many entrepreneurial immigration programs that require several years of temporary status or proven business success before achieving permanent residency, Canada’s Start-Up Visa offers an immediate route to PR. Once you receive a letter of support from a designated Canadian organization and meet eligibility criteria, you can directly apply for permanent residency. This ensures stability for entrepreneurs and their families, allowing them to live, work, and study anywhere in Canada without further permits.
    2. No Restrictions Based on Age, Education, or Work Experience The SUV program stands apart due to its flexible eligibility requirements. Unlike other immigration streams with stringent age limits, educational qualifications, or mandatory work experience, the Start-Up Visa primarily evaluates the viability and innovation potential of your business idea. This opens doors for entrepreneurs from diverse backgrounds, including self-taught innovators who may lack formal qualifications but possess a promising, scalable business concept.
    3. Lower Language Proficiency Requirements Although proof of language proficiency is mandatory for all Canadian permanent residency paths, the Start-Up Visa program sets a relatively lower threshold compared to streams like Express Entry. Applicants must demonstrate language skills at a Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 5 in English or French across speaking, reading, writing, and listening. This makes the SUV program more accessible to entrepreneurs whose language proficiency may still be developing but who have a strong business concept and a willingness to adapt to Canadian life.
    4. Opportunity for Work Permit While Awaiting PR Entrepreneurs can apply for a temporary work permit while their permanent residency application is in process. This allows them to move to Canada immediately and begin developing their start-up without waiting extended periods for PR approval. Being physically present in Canada during the business’s crucial growth stage significantly enhances chances for success and ensures compliance with program requirements.
    5. Freedom to Live and Work Across Canada (Excluding Quebec) Successful Start-Up Visa applicants have the flexibility to live and operate their businesses anywhere in Canada except Quebec, which maintains its own immigration policies. Entrepreneurs can choose to establish their ventures in major cities such as Toronto or Vancouver, explore emerging markets in Atlantic Canada, or leverage opportunities in the Prairie provinces. This geographic freedom offers substantial advantages, including accessing regional funding opportunities, participating in different entrepreneurial ecosystems, or selecting locations based on lifestyle or cost preferences.

    Canada’s Federal Start-Up Visa Program uniquely blends innovation-driven immigration strategies with tangible long-term benefits for entrepreneurs and their families. With its inclusive eligibility requirements, direct PR pathway, and extensive geographic flexibility, it remains a compelling choice for global founders eager to establish and scale their businesses in a vibrant and stable economy.

    For entrepreneurs with innovative ideas and aspirations to build successful businesses, Canada represents an ideal destination offering significant growth opportunities and a welcoming environment.

  • IRCC Processing Times – July 2025 Update

    IRCC Processing Times – July 2025 Update

    Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has released updated application processing times for key immigration, citizenship, and visa programs as of July 2, 2025. These updates reflect ongoing changes in application volume, operational efficiency, and program demand — making it vital for applicants to plan accordingly.

    Permanent Residence (PR) Cards

    • New PR Card: ~50 days
    • Renewal/Replacement: ~16 days
      (Slight increase from June’s 15 days)

    Family Sponsorship

    Spouse/Common-law Partner Sponsorship

    • Outside Quebec: 11 months
    • Inside Quebec: 38 months

    Parents & Grandparents Sponsorship

    • Outside Quebec: 36 months
    • Inside Quebec: 48 months
      (Quebec applications typically take longer due to provincial review)

    Canadian Citizenship

    • Citizenship Application (Grant): ~10 months
    • Proof of Citizenship: ~5 months
    • Renunciation: ~7 months
    • Citizenship Record Search: ~15 months

    Economic Class PR Programs

    • Canadian Experience Class (CEC): 5 months
    • Federal Skilled Worker (FSWP): 7 months (↑ 1 month)
    • PNP via Express Entry: 8 months
    • PNP Non-Express Entry: 19 months
    • Start-Up Visa: 51 months (↑ 8 months)
    • Federal Self-Employed: 58 months (↑ 3 months)

    Temporary Visas & Permits

    Visitor Visa (Outside Canada)

    • India: 26 days (↑ 2)
    • Pakistan: 34 days (↑ 3)
    • Nigeria: 63 days (↓ 18)
    • Philippines: 34 days (↑ 2)
      Inside Canada: 22 days (↓ 1)

    Super Visa (Parents/Grandparents)

    • India: 86 days
    • Philippines: 110 days (↑ 19)
    • Pakistan: 155 days (↓ 31)

    Study Permits

    • India: 3 weeks
    • Pakistan: 11 weeks
    • Philippines: 11 weeks (↓ 1)
    • Vietnam: 6 weeks
      Inside Canada: 13 weeks (↑ 1)
      Extension: 182 days (↓ 7)

    Work Permits

    • India: 9 weeks (↓ 3)
    • Pakistan: 6 weeks
    • Philippines: 6 weeks
    • Vietnam: 10 weeks
      Inside Canada: 188 days (↓ 8)

    Canadian Passport Processing

    • In-Person: 10 business days
    • By Mail: 20 business days
    • Urgent Pick-Up: Next business day
    • Express Pick-Up: 2–9 business days

    IRCC continues to show improvements in some categories, particularly for temporary visas and in-country extensions. However, processing times for family reunification—especially in Quebec—and business immigration programs like the Start-Up Visa remain lengthy. Applicants are encouraged to check updates frequently and submit complete, accurate applications for best results.